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[2021] ZAGPJHC 788
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City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality Unlawful Occupiers of the Immovable Properties at Portion 102 and Others (10264/2020) [2021] ZAGPJHC 788 (7 December 2021)
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REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
GAUTENG DIVISION, JOHANNESBURG
CASE NO: 10264/2020
REPORTABLE: NO
OF INTEREST TO OTHER JUDGES: NO
REVISED
07 December 2021
In the matter between:
CITY OF EKURHULENI METROPOLITAN MUNICIPALITY Applicant
and
UNLAWFUL OCCUPIERS OF THE
IMMOVABLE PROPERTIES AT PORTION 102;
FARM HOLGATFONTEIN 326 IR, NIGEL, also known
as MACKENZIEVILLE EXTENSION 2 First Respondent
THE SOUTH AFRICAN POLICE SERVICE Second Respondent
CITY OF EKURHULENI METROPOLITAN
POLICE DEPARTMENT Third Respondent
ALISTAIRE MULLER TO 345th RESPONDENTS Fourth Respondent
This judgment is delivered electronically by circulation to the parties' legal representatives by email, and uploaded on caselines electronic platform. The date of issue is deemed to be 07 December 2021.
LEAVE TO APPEAL: JUDGEMENT
Molahlehi J
[1] This is an opposed application for leave to appeal against the judgement of this court made on 09 June 2021. The court, in that judgment, confirmed the rule nisi obtained by the respondent, Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality evicting the applicants (the respondents in the main application) from the incomplete and completed houses built by the Municipality.
[2] The applicant conceded that the occupation was unlawful but pleaded necessity due to the Covid-19 pandemic. They also contended that the Municipality should provide them with alternative accommodation.
[3] It is now well established that the standard of reasonable prospects of success on appeal in an application for leave to appeal has been elevated to a higher standard by the provisions of the Superior Courts Act 10 of 2013 (the SC Act). In this respect, section 17 of the SC Act provides that leave to appeal may be granted in circumstances where the court believes that the appeal would have reasonable prospects of success or some other compelling reason why the appeal should be heard.
[4] The applicants have raised several grounds of appeal, which appear in the notice of leave to appeal and substantiated in the heads of argument. The grounds of appeal were substantiated further in the oral submission made during the oral hearing.
[5] I do not deem it necessary for this judgement to repeat every ground for leave to appeal stated in the applicants’ application as the same appears on the record. The issues raised in the application are the same as those raised in opposition to the eviction application. In my view, those issues were fully ventilated and considered in the judgment that ordered the eviction of the respondents.
[6] In considering this application and applying the test for leave to appeal summarised above, I found that there are no prospects of success that the court of appeal would arrive at a decision different to that reached by this court and thus, this application stands to fail.
Order
[7] In the premises, the applicants’ application for leave to appeal is dismissed with costs.
E Molahlehi
Judge of the High Court,
Gauteng Local Division,
Johannesburg
Representation:
For the applicant: Adv. D Brown
Instructed by. Chris Billing Attorneys
For the Respondent: Adv. E Sithole
Instructed by: Lebea Incorporated Attorneys
Heard: December 2021
Delivered: 07 December 2021.