IN THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(GAUTENG DIVISION, PRETORIA)
Reportable: No
Of interest to other judges: No
Case Number:   19300/16
Date: 28/10/2016
In the matter between:
HIGHER EDUCATION TRANSFORMATI ON NETWORK
NPO REGISTRATION 116-851                                                                                                                                                                     Applicant
and
LUCKY LEMPIDITSE THEKISHO                                                                                                                                   First Respondent 
HENDRICK YINGWANE MAKANETA                                                                                                             Second  Respondent 
EMMANUEL LEKGAU                                                                                                                                                                    Third Respondent
TEBOGO MOGSOANA                                                                                                                                                               Fourth Respondent
HENDRICK SEKEPE THOBEJANE                                                                                                                               Fifth Respondent
HIGHER EDUCATION TRANSFORMATION NETWORK
NPC REGISTRATION 2016046790/08                                                                                                                      Sixth Respondent
THE COMMISSIONER: COMPANIES &
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY COMMISSION                                                                                      Seventh Respondent
MINISTER OF TRADE & INDUSTRY                                                                                                                          Eight Respondent
JUDGMENT
Swartz AJ
[1] The applicant seeks final interdictory relief against the first to sixth respondents for
the alleged unlawful   and fraudulent usurping   and   public misrepresentations committed by the respondents, using the name and trademark of the applicant. An
interim order was granted against the respondents by this court on 1 April 2016.
[2] The   deponent   to   the   affidavit   on   behalf   of   the   applicant,   Reginald   Legoabe ("Legoabe"), avers that he is the Executive Director of the applicant. The applicant is an independent non-profit network of graduates and alumni from various higher education   and   further   education   institutions   in   South   Africa,   committed   to   the transformation of higher education. Its aim is to collaborate with government, tertiary institutions, the private sector and developmental agencies to improve access to and the quality   of education, amongst   other. The name and logo of the applicant is registered with the Department of Trade and Industry.
[3] The first and second respondents were co-founders   and Board members of the applicant, who were removed from the Board of the applicant on 23 January 2016. Legoabe avers that after the removal of the first and second respondents from the Board of the applicant, they unlawfully and fraudulently applied for the trademark of the   applicant   on   27   January   2016,   registered   a   non-profit   company   (the   sixth respondent) on 3 February 2016, using the name and trademark of the applicant and commenced   misrepresentations against the applicant. The applicant seeks a final interdict against the first to sixth respondents. It was submitted that despite the interim order of 1 April 2016, interdicting the respondents, it continued to ignore the order.
[4] The applicants submit that, should the application for final relief not be granted, the applicant, its membership, trademark, reputation and its lawful Directors stand to be severely prejudiced.   It is exposed to the risk of   litigation, due to "fraudulent, irresponsible and slanderous public statements being issued by the first, second, sixth and seventh respondents in its name". The first respondent has been issuing press statements on behalf of the applicant and issuing written correspondence using a fraudulently amended letterhead and trademark of the applicant to the applicant's strategic stakeholders and partners. Despite demand to desist, the first, second and sixth respondents are continuing to act as though they are the duly elected and appointed officials of the applicants. Over-and-above this, the first, second and sixth respondents "have further proceeded to fraudulently register a non-profit company without the permission of the applicant's Board on 3 February 2016, named Higher Education Transformation Network".
[5] In his answering affidavit on behalf of the respondents, Lucky Thekisho ("Thekisho") submitted that there is a factual dispute in the papers which cannot be ventilated or decided on paper. He avers that the respondents are the legitimate leaders of the Network and that, Legoabe is neither a member   nor an Executive Director of the Network. It was submitted that the matter be referred to trial for oral evidence.
[6] It is trite that, in order to succeed with an application for final interdictory relief, the applicant   must   prove   conduct   on the   part   of   the   respondent   which could either actually   be   taking   place   or   which   is   reasonably   feared   will   occur   in future;   the respondent's conduct actual or threatened,   must be wrongful; the applicant should have no other remedy and, for interim interdictory relief, the balance of convenience should favour the applicant. See in this regard, Setlogelo v Setlogelo 1914 AD 221 at 227.
[7] In my view, the answering affidavit of Thekisho is nothing but a bare denial. In paragraph seven of the founding affidavit it is submitted that the first, second and sixth respondents have on 3 February 2016 fraudulently registered a non-profit company unlawfully, similarly named "Higher Education Network in a bid to provide a fraudulent corporate   veil   designed for   public   misrepresentation   and fraudulent transactions”. The respondents have on 27 January 2016 applied to register the existing logo and trademark of the applicant. This was formally objected to on 22 February   2016.   In his answering affidavit Theklsho unsuccessfully attempts an explanation and merely states that, in essence, there was no malicious Intent on his part.
[8] The applicant has proven a dear right; that the conduct of the respondents is wrongful , harmful; that they have no other remedy and that they face the real danger of irreparable harm should final interdictory relief not be granted. I see no reason why this matter should be referred for oral evidence. There is no real dispute of the relevant facts on paper.
[9] In the result, the following order is made:
9.1               The rule nisi by Moseame AJ on 1 April 2016 is confirmed;
9.2               The   decisions   and/or   any   consequential resolutions,   commitments   and statements arising from the respondent's "Extraordinary General Meeting" which was held on 27th of February 2016 under the banner of the applicant is permanently set aside.
9.3               The first to sixth respondents are permanently interdicted and restrained from continuing to incite:
9.3.1         the public;
9.3.2         existing and potential members of the applicant; and
9.3.3           publicly misrepresenting themselves as the lawful Directors of the Higher Education Transformation Network (NPO 116-851);
9.4               The first, second, fifth and sixth respondents are permanently interdicted from the continued usage of the unauthorized HETN Facebook page located online at https:/ /www.facebook.com/HETN-on-the-News-1665771617934719/.
9.5               The first, second, fifth and sixth respondents are permanently interdicted from the continued unauthorised public and private usage and Issuing of media statements using the name and logo/trademark of the applicant.
9.6               The first, second, fifth and sixth respondent are permanently interdicted from holding any further   meetings and/or collection of funds/resources   in the name of the applicant.
9.7               The first to sixth respondents are permanently Interdicted from utilizing the newly   registered   non-profit   company (NPC) named Higher Education Transformation Network with a registration no 2016 /046790/08   and interdicted from pretending to act on behalf of the applicant.
9.8               The seventh and eight respondents are ordered to deregister the non-profit company registered as Higher Education Transformation Network (HETN) under registration no 2016 /046790/08 registered on the 3n1 of February 2016.  
9.9               The seventh and eight respondents are ordered to deregister the fraudulent trademark application no 2016 /02178 lodged by the first respondent on the 27th of January 2016.
9.10           The first, second and fifth respondents are ordered to pay the costs of this application on the party-and-party scale.

E.L. SWARTZ ACTING 
JUDGE OF THE HIGH COURT
CASE NO:   19300/16
HEARD ON: 17 October 2016
FOR THE APPLICANT:   ADV. T. MOLEA
INSTRUCTED BY:   Erich H. Louw Attorneys
FOR THE RESPONDENT:   ADV. MATSETELA
INSTRUCTED BY:
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 28 October 2016