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[2008] ZAWCHC 200
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Rubusana and Others v S (A443/2007) [2008] ZAWCHC 200 (16 May 2008)
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IN
THE HIGH COURT OF SOUTH AFRICA
(CAPE OF GOOD HOPE PROVINCIAL
DIVISION)
CASE NO: A443/2007
DATE: 16 MAY 2008
In the matter between:
SIPHELO RUBUSANA First Appellant
BUKHULUBAKHE MAMAZA Second Appellant
XOLISA MZAMO Third Appellant
and
THE STATE Respondent
ON RESUMPTION ON 16 MAY 2008: (at 09:54)
MR WEEBER: As it pleases the Honourable Court M'Lords, I appear on behalf of the three applicants, in this matter
COURT: Thank you.
MS COOK: If it pleases the Court M'Lords, I appear on behalf of the respondent in this matter.
COURT: Thank you. Would you like to address the Court.
MR WEEBER: I would submit with respect that my heads contain my argument, and I do not have anything more to say beyond that.
COURT: Right, thank you What is the attitude of the State? It appears, perhaps we need to place on record, the conviction,
there
is no appeal against conviction, my learned brother and I have read
the record, our prima
facie view
approach is that the conviction should stand, and we intend
making an order confirming the conviction. Any
comments from
the State?
MS
COOK:
Nothing M'Lord, as said in my ...(intervention).
COURT: Then
the only problem, it appears, relates to
sentence, according to your heads of argument, and the record as well, it would appear that a certain Mr Lingani appeared on behalf of the three accused, after they were convicted, and the point which was taken on behalf of the appellants was that Mr Lingani is not a lawyer as defined for purposes of admission, in as much as he has no right of appearance in Court, and therefore he is not a lawyer.
Our prima facie view is that there is merits in relation thereto, these are accused persons, they are entitled, in terms of Section 35 of the Constitution, to be legally represented by someone who is legally qualified and not a bush lawyer. And our prima facie view would be therefore that we would confirm the conviction but set aside the sentence and order that the matter be referred to the trial court and the rights of the accused persons be explained by the judicial officer, insofar as they relate to the right of an accused person to be legally represented by someone who is legally qualified, and obviously once that takes place we cannot dictate to the practitioner what evidence should be placed before Court. Any comments?
MR WEEBER: We're indebted M'Lord, that is what I was hoping for.
ORDER
Thank you. The order which we make in this matter is as follows:
The conviction of all three appellants for murder is hereby confirmed;
The sentence imposed on all three appellants is hereby set aside, the reason being that they were not properly legally represented as appears from the record.
It is now common cause that Mr Lingani, who appeared for the three accused in the court a quo and purported to address the Court did not in fact have the right to appear in Court and therefore he is not a lawyer as defined for purposes of appearing in Court and this was clearly in violation of the accused right contained in Section 35 of the Constitution, the right of the accused person to be legally represented^ particularly in serious cases such as this one, because they were charged with murder, so for that reason the sentence as imposed on all three accused is hereby set aside and this matter is referred to the Court a quo for purposes of the Court explaining to the accused person their right to legal representation under Section 35 of the Constitution. We cannot, sitting on this bench obviously dictate what evidence should be placed by the accused new legal representative in the Court a quo.
That is the order of court in summary, the CONVICTION IS CONFIRMED, THE SENTENCES IMPOSED ON ALL THREE ACCUSED ARE SET ASIDE, and the matter is referred back to the Court a quo for purposes of the Court a quo hearing evidence, if necessary in this regard, and for purposes of the Court a quo explaining to the accused persons their rights to legal representations, that is the order of court, I will propose.
Furthermore the ACCUSED PERSONS SHALL BE ENTITLED TO BE RELEASED IMMEDIATELY ON CONDITION THAT THEY MUST REPORT TO THE REGIONAL COURT, COURT B IN WYNBERG. ON THE 3R0 OF JUNE 2008. That is a condition for their release, they are entitled to be released today, only on that condition.
I would like to warn the accused that if they don't meet those conditions, obviously the law will take its course. That is the order of Court.
HLOPE, JP
I agree
MATOJANE, A